Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Corresponding Author, Doctoral student of Fiqh and Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Abstract
“Ihsan,” as one of the central concepts in the Quran, has a deep connection with attributes such as piety, patience, perseverance, and jihad. These attributes, as the main pillars of Ihsan, play a fundamental role in strengthening and developing the culture of altruism, forgiveness, and responsibility in Islamic societies. This study examines the jurisprudential foundations of cultivating the cultural, social, and political aspects of “Ihsan.” By focusing on the Quranic verses and narratives related to the early Islamic period, an effort is made to elucidate the role of “Ihsan” in shaping Islamic culture. According to the findings of the study, in the worship aspect, “Ihsan” deepens the individual’s relationship with God, leading to more sincere and spiritual worship practices. This not only contributes to personal development but also enhances piety and spirituality in the entire society. In terms of social culture, Ihsan aids in strengthening justice, solidarity, and empathy among community members. These traits reduce conflicts and foster greater harmony within society. In the political sphere, “Ihsan” is proposed as a criterion for expanding social justice and responsibility in Islamic governance. “Ihsan” can serve as a comprehensive model to build a society based on justice, spirituality, and healthy social interactions. In the modern era, it is introduced as a solution to cultural and social challenges and an effective model for fostering positive changes in society, ultimately contributing to the realization of a balanced and sustainable community based on Islamic values.
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